The Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has called on both Thailand and Cambodia to resolve their differences peacefully − in accordance with the ASEAN Charter and the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation − upon monitoring the escalating conflict between the two neighboring countries. 

The Indonesian government is also closely monitoring the safety of Indonesian citizens living in the affected border areas, the ministry stated via its official X account X − @Kemlu_RI.

“We are confident that the two neighboring countries will immediately return to peaceful means to settle their differences in line with the principles enshrined in the ASEAN Charter and the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation,” said the Indonesian foreign ministry statement on Friday, July 25, 2025.

“The Government of the Republic of Indonesia is also monitoring the safety and wellbeing of its citizens who are living in the impacted areas,” it added.

The longstanding border dispute − centering on areas near the Preah Vihear temple − originated in a colonial-era treaty (1907) and was partly adjudicated by the International Court of Justice in 1962, which awarded the temple to Cambodia. Yet disagreements over adjacent land have persisted, fueling periodic flare-ups.

Minor skirmishes began in May 2025 − on 28 May, a Cambodian soldier was killed in a brief clash near Chong Bok. Since then, tensions mounted with diplomatic protests, trade bans, and mutual reinforcement of forces. The crisis escalated on July 24, 2025, following a landmine explosion injuring Thai soldiers − prompting Thailand to close its northeastern border checkpoints, expel the Cambodian ambassador, and downgrade ties.

As reported by Reuters, Fighting quickly intensified across at least six border locations, including near Ta Muen Thom temple. Thailand responded with F-16 airstrikes; Cambodia retaliated with artillery and rocket fire. Both sides accuse the other of initiating the conflict .

The Thai Health Ministry confirmed 14 fatalities in Thailand, comprising 13 civilians and one soldier, and 46 others wounded, including both military personnel and civilians as reported by Xinhua.

The conflict continues as of July 25, 2025. Nations have closed formal crossings, and armed units are on high alert. Cambodia has called for an urgent UN Security Council meeting, while ASEAN member states, including Indonesia, continue to press for de-escalation and dialogue through diplomatic channels.

Indonesia stresses its readiness to assist and protect its citizens, while reiterating its commitment to regional peace and stability through multilateral norms.